Target genes and specific reference genes, a unique marriage for successful RT-PCR experiments
Gene expression analyses by real-time PCR (or qPCR) are currently used to measure drug effects or to identify subpopulations of patients mostly likely to benefit from a specific therapy. The success of a qPCR experiment relies on the combination of a unique triptych: the selection of relevant and regulated target genes, the identification of a couple or more stable and experiment-specific reference genes, also called housekeeping genes, and robust statistical analyses. Thus, if some consider the target genes as the Kings of their experiment, the reference genes are the Queens of the equation!